The tables of ASI reading vs water manometer height in the “Maintain thy airspeed …” article in the Feb. 2009 Kitplanes are completely wrong. All the values of water height that I checked are more than 25% in error. Strangely enough, the same author published a similar article in the July 89 Kitplanes, but the earlier article had correct data.
The following formulae give results that are within 0.1% of the “official” specs in AN 05-10-24:
For ASIs in mph:
water height (inches) =((1+0.2*(ASI/761.22)^2)^3.5-1)*407.51
For ASIs in kt:
water height (inches) =((1+0.2*(ASI/661.48)^2)^3.5-1)*407.51
For ASIs in km/h:
water height (cm) =((1+0.2*(ASI/1225.06)^2)^3.5-1)*1035.083
You can download zipped Excel and OpenOffice spreadsheets that convert between ASI reading and water manometer height.
Correct data follows:
Airspeed Water Indicator Column Reading Height (mph) (inches) 40 0.79 50 1.23 60 1.77 70 2.42 80 3.16 90 4.00 100 4.94 110 5.99 120 7.13 130 8.38 140 9.73 150 11.18 160 12.74 170 14.41 180 16.17 190 18.05 200 20.03 210 22.13 220 24.33 230 26.64 240 29.07 250 31.61 260 34.26 270 37.03 280 39.92 290 42.93 Airspeed Water Indicator Column Reading Height (kt) (inches) 40 1.04 50 1.63 60 2.35 70 3.20 80 4.19 90 5.31 100 6.56 110 7.94 120 9.47 130 11.12 140 12.92 150 14.86 160 16.94 170 19.15 180 21.52 190 24.02 200 26.68 210 29.48 220 32.44 230 35.54 240 38.80 250 42.22 Airspeed Water Indicator Column Reading Height (km/h) (cm) 60 1.74 70 2.37 80 3.09 90 3.92 100 4.84 110 5.85 120 6.97 130 8.18 140 9.49 150 10.90 160 12.41 170 14.02 180 15.73 190 17.53 200 19.44 210 21.45 220 23.56 230 25.77 240 28.08 250 30.49 260 33.01 270 35.62 280 38.35 290 41.17 300 44.11 310 47.14 320 50.29 330 53.54 340 56.89 350 60.36 360 63.93 370 67.62 380 71.41 390 75.31 400 79.33 410 83.46 420 87.70 430 92.05 440 96.52 450 101.11 460 105.81 470 110.63 480 115.57 490 120.63 500 125.81